On this blog I’ve decided to talk
about international organizations. I was going to talk about international
finance and trade but seeing how I failed Micro-ECON once and barely passed the
second time I took it, I rather not ridicule myself, again.
We started to talk about embedded
liberalism, which is a term that pretty much allows states to partake on free
trade. Embedded liberalism got created right after World War II. It gave
freedom for states to trade freely in order for them to better their economy. The
deal was not implicit; it also helped regulate the states unemployment and it
served to stabilized the economy. Embedded
liberalism had two main goals; to bring back free trade because, right after
World War I, nobody really traded and the Great Depression of 1930, also took a
toll on free trade. The second goal was to help national government out, with
allowing them create more programs to help their unemployment’s situation. This
idea was liberal because, it allowed stated creating an open system of trade of
good and services, with a bit of fixed exchanges rates. Embedded liberalism,
also reminds us that many of the losers of trade, bring stability to the
trading world, it also brings to light how states can trade goods for
protection.
As Prof. Shirk said “Organizations
are Sets of rules known and shared by a community that structure political
interactions in specific ways” a couple of examples of international
organizations are; United Nations, World Bank, and the World Trade
Organization. Each of these organization help making cooperation between
nations more easily for example; they can provide information, they can also
increase the probability of states to commit, and they also set rule and
boundaries, for every nation to follow.
The United Nations for instance is a
general assembly for nations they get together once a year for ta period of two
weeks. In which each nation at a time, can address other nations and each
nation can share their issues. All the matters of importance need a 2/3 vote
whether it is; intergrading a new country into the UN, expulsing a nation out
of the UN, budget and things of that sort. There is also the chief of
diplomacy, which is like the president of the world, sort of, the UN
secretariat; is like the bureaucracy of the UN. There is also a branch within
the UN that is in charge of security; the UN Security Council; it deals with keeping
peace, interventions and sanctions. Here is my issue; if there is a whole
Council of Security, how come they don’t pay attention or tend to ignore what
is going on in countries like Ukraine and Russia..? or Venezuela? Or in the
Middle East crisis? Why can’t they enforce their power there?
There is also the World Bank &
IMF: International Monetary Fund, which is pretty much set up to lend loans to
poor countries whose economy can’t keep up with the US’s economy and the dollar
value. It need more than 83% votes to make an issue valid and the only country
that has the veto is the US. While the World Bank, is dedicated to solving
poverty; where are they solving poverty? I think they are solving poverty in
Mars, or Mercury because; countries are just as poor or worse than they were
before. Apparently, the World Bank is also in charge of helping dissolve the
issues of gender equality, climate mitigations, and educations, HIV/AIDS…? Again,
where is this happening, on outer space..? With issues like Ebola you would
think that the World Bank at least would find the vaccine, but no. I don’t know
what they are doing,
Meanwhile
the World Trade Organization is in charge of making sure there are not
disrespectful tings going on between states who trde with each other.
Here is my issues, are these
organizations just wasting time and space..? are they really helping..? if so,
where?
I had a bit of trouble finding the argument in your post. You explain a lot of what these international organizations do and what their role is, but it would more interesting if you offered more structural and operational criticism of these organizations. There are many critiques for organizations like the UN, for example. And as far as the World Bank goes, I think it's an oversimplification to say they're responsibility is solve world issues by just throwing money at them. Money is important but it needs to come from somewhere and resources need to be carefully allocated. Also, as of the end of October, the World Bank has funded more than $500 million to fight ebola over the past three months.
ReplyDeletehttp://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2014/10/30/world-bank-group-additional-100-million-new-health-workers-ebola-stricken-countries
I think I was making the argument when I raised the questions, but I see what you are saying. Thanks for raising concerns and I will difenetly take them into consideration for next time blog. I was not aware of the most recent involvement of the world bank or the UN.
DeleteAfter reading your post, I was a little confused regarding the connection between embedded liberalism and your argument about the role of international organizations. Do you think that embedded liberalism affects the way that international organizations operate in some way?
ReplyDeleteIn addition, I do not think that it is fair to say that the UN ignores crises in areas such as Ukraine. The UN has actually addressed the situation in Ukraine several times, particularly with an official statement released on September 5th. The UN has urged those fighting in Ukraine to respect the cease-fire, and frequently releases reports that provide updates on the conflict and the current death toll.
I also feel that it is important to point out that the World Bank has made tremendous progress towards reducing global poverty and facilitating economic development in developing countries. According to the World Bank, the percentage of citizens in developing countries who live on less than $1.25 per day dropped from 50% to 21% between 1981 and 2010. I believe that much of that progress can be attributed to the support and financial assistance provided by the World Bank.
Thanks for pointing out mistakes I will make sure to take it into consideration for the next blog! I was not aware of the world bank and their investment on Ebola. Thanks for shedding light on that matter.
DeleteYou bring up some interesting points Daniela. You do a very good job of explaining what each of these international organizations are responsible for, however, I'd like to see you defend your arguments rather than just posing questions, next time. I do think international organizations such as the UN and the World Bank are important and they are definitely helping. Although, there isn't immediate change (such as a vaccine for Ebola) these organizations do the best they can to ensure the wellbeing of the world's people (Continuing with the Ebola example, many doctors are currently in the affected regions of Africa trying their best to help those affected people-- these doctors were sent there by international organizations). Also, the UN may seem like it doesn't accomplish much, but since it's creation in 1945, have you seen another World War breakout?
ReplyDeleteYou are right, I did not look at the issue from the doctor's perspective. Thanks you for llamking me aware.
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